Geospatial

Geospatial encompasses data, models, and tools for representing, analyzing, and visualizing locations on the Earth's surface. It involves coordinate systems and map projections, spatial indexing, and formats such as vector and raster data (GeoJSON, Shapefile, GeoTIFF), along with databases like PostGIS and spatial analytics libraries for buffering, nearest-neighbor search, routing, and geocoding. Typical workflows include data ingestion, transformation into consistent coordinate reference systems, spatial joins, and multi-criteria analysis, often backed by scalable platforms and visualization layers for interactive maps.